Cause and Effect of Human Trafficking free essay sample

Humans are highly profitable as forced labourer (Polaris Japan, 2012). Forced labour is an all work service which is exhausted from any person under cruelty, where the individual is unwilling to perform voluntarily (C29 Forced Labour Convention, 1930). Major forms of forced labourer are commercial sexual exploitations and forced economical exploitations. Commercial sexual exploitations include prostitution and pornography, while economical exploitations cover manual labour. These trades generate an estimated 31. 6 billion dollars with industrialized economies contributing 49% of the grand total (Besler Patrick, 2005). High demands play a crucial role. When people are willing to buy sex, they create a market for traffickers to sexually exploit; when consumers buys services from forced labour industries, labour traffickers gain a profit incentive. Human trafficking is a low risk trade. People are ignorant to trafficking, institutions are not trained to respond, laws are ineffective to address the crime, victims have no safety nets and when the law does not prosecute the crime, traffickers perceive little risks to affect their operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect of Human Trafficking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Country permitting prostitution like Germany, often had human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitations concealed even to the eyes of the law enforcer for prostitution is deemed normal and tolerated. Every 800 people trafficked, only one person was convicted in 2006 (US State Department, 2007), the other traffickers were sentenced to little or no jail time, marring the power of the law that failed to prosecute them, for example in Uzbekistan (United States Mission, 2005) The mind set of society plays an important role. There are people living in poverty. The desires for people to leave poverty for consumer products and higher living standards has forced many household to devise survival strategies that have included migrating for work and makes them vulnerable to the conmen of trafficking that rents out that persons labour to pay off a debt or loan, also known as debt bondage (William Finnegan, 2008). There is a special evil in the abuse and exploitation of the most innocent and vulnerable (George W. Bush n. d. ). The seeds of evil planted have grown in the tree that affects us all. Not only us or the victims, but every human alike. Human trafficking has not only given rise to the increase in global health risk, it fuels international crimes and it violates human rights. Victims of human trafficking have gone through hell. Relentless anxiety, insecurity, fear and physical pain and injury caused by the abuse of the trafficker in forms of rape, torture or threat (Paloma Pineda, 2011) will have significant effects on the mental health and well-being of trafficked victims (Lunde Ortmann, 1992). Symptoms of psychological trauma reported by trafficked persons include post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, alienation and disorientation. Studies indicate that trauma worsens throughout the duration of the trafficking process This clearly shows the effects of trafficking on global health risks. Human trafficking fuels international crime. Every time there is trafficking you have mass corruption, there is document fraud and there are corrupted cops, officials and custom agents looking the other way (Austein Michelle, 2007). The traffickers often collaborate with corrupt officials in order to facilitate the transportation process (Labour Rights Promotion Network, 2007). In Nigeria for example, with numerous checkpoints throughout the border provinces, it would be quite a challenge if not impossible to transport trafficked workers to the workplace successfully without help from corrupt officials. The forms of collaboration can be paying bribes, but in some cases officials have been known to partner with or lead these operations (West Africa Review, n. d. ). Human trafficking violates human rights. Articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) declares that everybody have the right to be free from torture, free from slavery, free to live life. Human trafficking violates the right to be free from torture. 95% of victims experiences physical or sexual violence during trafficking (The London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine, 2006). It violates the right to live as it controls victims forcing them to live a live as slaves Human trafficking is the opium of society. It leads to degradation of society as it raises global crime and health risks. The public should be educated to observe the signs of trafficking. The law should be reform so that trafficking can no longer be concealed. Finally, the people should work closely with the government to reduce the demand through new approaches toward all forms of exploitations through trafficking. References: (Austein Michelle, 2007. Human Trafficking: A Human Rights Violation and Security Risks,Washington: Washington Files) (Besler Patrick, 2005. Forced Labour and Human Trafficking: Estimating the Profits, Geneva:International Labour Office.